Data cleaning including removal of dogs a died before January 1st 2016 or after July 31st 2020, b with negative lifespan, c without birth or mortality information, d without sex information and management were performed in Microsoft Excel 2013 Microsoft Corp.
A current life table and causes of death for insured dogs in Japan.
Coupling these findings with cost-effective analysis on disease prevention and control can assist to allocate resources to priority health conditions and achieve efficient improvements in the health and welfare of the overall population.