In 1946, Communist forces led by , a.
Supported by Sun Yat-sen, Chiang was appointed commandant of the Whampoa Military Academy in Canton in 1924, where he built up the Nationalist army.
El contenido nacionalista del movimiento quedó resaltado al obtener de los occidentales la devolución de algunas concesiones coloniales; en cambio, abandonó objetivos sociales como la reforma agraria, que había defendido durante el periodo de alianza con los comunistas.
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Sang ayah, Chiang Zhaocong meninggal dunia saat Chiang Kai Shek masih berusia tiga tahun.
From 1931, Chiang also had to contend with a Japanese invasion in Manchuria, in the north-east of China.